Imashini itanga imashini ni iki?
Imashini ikubita ni kashe. Ikidodo kirakoreshwa cyane kubera ibyiza byacyo mugukora imashini gakondo, harimo kuzigama ibikoresho ningufu, gukora neza, ubuhanga buke bukenewe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bidashoboka hamwe no gutunganya imashini hakoreshejwe impfu zitandukanye.
Kashe yerekana cyane cyane urupapuro rwicyuma. Gukoresha ipfa, irashobora kubyara ubusa, gukubita, gukora, gushushanya, gutema, neza - gupfunyika, gushushanya, kuzunguruka, no gusohora, mubindi bikorwa. Izi porogaramu zirimo guhinduranya, socket, ibikombe, akabati, amasahani, amakarito ya mudasobwa, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.
Ihame ry'akazi
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukanda ni uguhindura uruziga mu murongo. Moteri nyamukuru itanga ingufu, itwara flawheel, iyo, ikoresheje clutch, itwara ibyuma, crankshaft (cyangwa ibikoresho bya eccentricique), hamwe ninkoni zihuza kugirango ugere kumurongo ugana kumurongo, mugihe icyerekezo kiva mumoteri nyamukuru kijya kumutwe uhuza ni uruziga. Inzibacyuho hagati yumuzingi nu murongo urasabwa hagati yinkoni ihuza na slide. Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bwuburyo bukoreshwa: umupira - nubwoko bwa pin - (silindrike). Ubu buryo buhindura uruziga mu murongo ugana icyerekezo. Imashini ikanda ikoresha igitutu kubikoresho, bigatuma ihinduka muburyo bwa plastike kandi ikagera kumiterere yifuzwa kandi neza. Kubwibyo, bisaba urupfu (hejuru no hepfo) gufata ibikoresho hagati yabo. Imashini ikoresha igitutu no guhindura ibintu, kandi imbaraga zo kubyitwaramo zatewe nimbaraga zikoreshwa mubikoresho mugihe cyo gutunganya zinjizwa na kanda ya punch.
Porogaramu na Ibiranga
Imashini ya punch ikoreshwa cyane mugushiraho kashe no gukora ibikoresho byuma bya elegitoroniki, itumanaho, mudasobwa, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibinyabiziga bitwara abantu, hamwe n’imodoka, moto, n’amagare.
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(2) Gukwirakwiza umutwaro umwe hamwe no kuringaniza gukomera kubice bigize imiterere.
. Ibi byemeza igihe kirekire - mikorere ihamye kandi ihamye kandi ihamye.
3. Imikorere yizewe kandi itekanye: Imashini ikoresha clutch / feri ikomatanya, itandukanye na feri gakondo kandi itanga sensibilité nyinshi. Uhujwe nuburyo bubiri bwa solenoid igenzura nibikoresho bikingira birinda gukoreshwa mubikoresho mpuzamahanga byo hejuru - ibikoresho byanyuma, ibi byerekana neza kandi umutekano muke - umuvuduko wihuse no guhagarika slide ya kanda.
4. Umusaruro wikora, Umurimo - Kuzigama, no gukora neza. Imashini ya punch irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byo kugaburira byikora bifite ibikoresho byo gutahura amakosa, gukata mbere -, hamwe na pre - ibikoresho bimena, bigatuma umusaruro wikora wuzuye hamwe nigiciro gito kandi neza.
5. Guhindura amashusho: Guhindura amashusho biraboneka muburyo bwamaboko n’amashanyarazi, bitanga uburyo bworoshye, bwizewe, umutekano, kandi bwihuse hamwe nukuri kugera kuri 0.1mm.
Kanda abanyamakuru
Gutondekanya ukoresheje imbaraga zo gutwara
Imbaraga zo gutwara ibinyabiziga zirashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubukanishi na hydraulic. Kurupapuro rusanzwe rwerekana kashe, umwanya munini, imashini zikoresha imashini zikoreshwa. Imashini ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi igabanijwemo amavuta - imashini ya hydraulic punch na water - imashini zikoresha hydraulic ukurikije amazi atandukanye akoreshwa. Amavuta - imashini zikoresha hydraulic nizo zikoreshwa cyane, mugihe amazi - imashini zikoresha hydraulic zikoreshwa cyane mumashini manini cyangwa imashini zidasanzwe. Gutondekanya ukoresheje kugenda. Ukurikije icyerekezo cyerekanwa, hariho ibikorwa - ibikorwa, inshuro ebyiri -, hamwe na triple - gukanda. Nyamara, ikoreshwa cyane ni imwe - ibikorwa punch kanda hamwe na slide imwe. Kabiri - ibikorwa hamwe na gatatu - imashini ikora punch ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibikorwa byimodoka hamwe nibikorwa binini, kandi umubare wabo ni muto cyane.
Gutondekanya uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga
. Imashini nyinshi zikoresha imashini zikoresha ubu buryo. Impamvu ituma uburyo bwa crank bukoreshwa cyane nuko byoroshye gukora, birashobora kumenya neza aho impera yanyuma yo guhagarara, kandi umurongo wibikorwa bya slide ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bwa kashe burakoreshwa mugukubita, kunama, kurambura, guhimba bishyushye, guhimba ubushyuhe, gukonjesha, hamwe nibindi bikorwa byose byo gukubita.
. Imikorere yuburyo bubiri bwa crankshaft punch hamwe nibikoresho bya eccentric byapimwe nkuko bigaragara mumeza. Ibikoresho bya eccentric ibikoresho byububiko biruta imiterere ya crankshaft mubijyanye no gukomera kwa shaft, gusiga, kugaragara, no kubungabunga. Ikibi ni uko bihenze cyane. Iyo inkorora ari ndende, imashini ya eccentricike iba nziza cyane. Iyo inkorora ari ngufi, nko mugihe cyimashini idasanzwe yo gukubita, imashini ya crankshaft iba nziza. Kubwibyo, imashini ntoya hamwe na - imashini yihuta nayo iri murwego rwo gukanda.
. Ubu bwoko bwa punch kanda ifite ibikorwa byihariye byo kunyerera aho umuvuduko wo kunyerera ugenda gahoro cyane hafi yikigo cyapfuye (ugereranije na kanda ya crankshaft). Iragaragaza neza kandi hepfo yapfuye hagati ya stroke. Kubwibyo, ubu bwoko bwa punch burakenewe mugutunganya compression nko gushiraho kashe no kurangiza. Irakoreshwa cyane mugukonja gukonje muri iki gihe.
. Ubu bwoko bwa punch burakenewe cyane muguhimba no guhonyora ibikorwa. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugunama, gukora, kurambura, no gutunganya ibindi. Ifite ibikorwa byinshi - intego kandi yakoreshejwe cyane mbere yintambara kubera igiciro cyayo gito. Ariko, kubera kutabasha kumenya umwanya wanyuma wanyuma wubwonko, kutitunganya neza neza, umuvuduko muke wumusaruro, kurenza urugero biterwa namakosa yo kugenzura, hamwe no gukenera ikoranabuhanga kabuhariwe, biragenda bikurwaho buhoro buhoro.
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. Imashini zikurura hamwe na kanda ya rack ifite ibintu bisa nkibiranga, kandi ibiyiranga birasa nkibya moteri ya hydraulic. Mu bihe byashize, yakoreshwaga mu gukanda ibihuru, gusohora imyanda n'ibindi bintu, gukanda amavuta, gupakira, no gusohora ibishishwa by'ibishishwa (gukanika imashini ishyushye), ariko ubu byasimbujwe imashini zikoresha hydraulic kandi ntibikoreshwa keretse mu bihe bidasanzwe.
