Nigute Kashe yo gupfa ishobora kubyara ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa?
Abantu benshi batewe ubwoba no gushushanya bapfa. Ibi ni ukubera ko bidakenewe gusa gutekereza kubintu byinshi mugihe cyo gushushanya, ariko cyane cyane, akenshi binanirwa kugera kubisubizo byifuzwa mugihe cyibigeragezo bipfa, bisaba gusubiramo byinshi. Kubwibyo, gukusanya uburambe binyuze mumyitozo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugushushanya gupfa.
Ingingo esheshatu zikurikira zavuzwe mu ncamake na ba injeniyeri bacu:
1. Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho byiza ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintambara. Ku bijyanye no gushushanya, akamaro k'ibikoresho ntigashobora gusuzugurwa.
Ubukonje bukuru - buzunguye impapuro zoroshye zikoreshwa mugushushanya zirimo 08Al, 08, 08F, 10, 15, na 20 ibyuma . 08 ibyuma nibyo bikoreshwa cyane, kandi bigabanijwemo ibyuma bizengurutse kandi byica ibyuma. Icyuma kizengurutse gitanga igiciro gito kandi cyiza cyubuso bwiza, ariko kandi kigaragaza amacakubiri akomeye hamwe nuburyo bwo kunaniza gusaza, bigatuma bidakwiriye kubice bisaba kashe yo hejuru kandi bikenewe cyane. Ibyuma byishe bitanga imikorere isumba iyindi, hamwe nibintu bimwe, ariko bihenze cyane. Urwego ruhagarariye ni aluminium - yishe ibyuma 08Al. Ibyuma byo mumahanga byakoresheje SPCC - SD byimbitse - gushushanya ibyuma, bifite imitungo iruta kure 08Al . 1. Niba ibyo umukiriya asabwa bidakomeye kandi ibigeragezo byinshyi byananiwe kubahiriza ibisabwa, gerageza ikindi kintu.
2. Kugena ibipimo bitagaragara
Kubice byoroshye kuzunguruka, diameter yubusa ihinduka mugihe kitari - kunanuka, ariko ubunini bwibintu buguma hafi yubugari bwumwimerere. Ibi birashobora kubarwa hashingiwe ku ihame ry'uko agace kangana kangana n'ubuso bw'igice cyashushanijwe (kongeramo amafaranga yo gutema niba hakenewe gutemwa). Nyamara, ibice bishushanyije akenshi bifite imiterere ninzira bigoye, kandi rimwe na rimwe bisaba kunanuka. Mugihe porogaramu nyinshi za 3D ziboneka kubara kubara, ubunyangamugayo bwazo ntibushobora guhora bujuje ibisabwa.
Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kunanirwa ibicuruzwa? Igisubizo: Ibikoresho by'ibizamini.
A. Igicuruzwa kinyuramo intambwe nyinshi, icyambere muri rusange kirimo ubusa. Ubwa mbere, kora imibare idahwitse kugirango ubone gusobanukirwa neza imiterere nubunini bwubusa, bizafasha kumenya ibipimo rusange byurupfu. Ntugahindure abagabo nigitsina gore bapfuye bambaye ubusa nyuma yubushakashatsi bwuzuye. Ubwa mbere, koresha insinga EDM kugirango ushireho imashini (ibinini binini birashobora gusya hanyuma bigashyirwa hamwe na clamp). Nyuma yubushakashatsi bwakorewe hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya bwakurikiyeho, ibipimo byubusa biramenyekana, hanyuma abagabo nigitsina gore bapfa inzira yo gupfunyika.
B. Tegura uburyo butandukanye: gerageza gushushanya bipfe mbere, hanyuma ushireho imashini yerekana ubusa, ugere kubisubizo kabiri hamwe nimbaraga zimbaraga.
3: Kurambura Ikintu (m)
Kurambura ibintu m nimwe mubintu byingenzi byerekana ibipimo byo gushushanya. Bikunze gukoreshwa kugirango umenye gahunda n'umubare urambuye. Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumurambararo m, harimo ibintu bifatika, ubunini bwibintu bifatika, uburyo bwo kurambura (nukuvuga, kuba uhari cyangwa udahari ufashe ubusa), umubare wo kurambura, umuvuduko wo kurambura, radiyo yumugabo nigitsina gore bapfa, hamwe no gusiga.
Kubara no guhitamo amahame yo kurambura ibintu m ni ingingo zingenzi zikubiye mu mfashanyigisho zitandukanye, kandi uburyo butandukanye burahari, harimo kugabanywa, gushakisha imbonerahamwe, no kubara.
A. Ubwinshi bwibintu bifatika, uburyo bwo kurambura (ni ukuvuga, kuba uhari cyangwa udahari ufashe ubusa), n'umubare wo kurambura biragoye guhinduka mugihe cyo gusana urupfu; komeza witonze!
B. Koresha amavuta yo gupfa, cyangwa uzenguruke umufuka wa firime.
C. Niba habaye gucika intege, koresha amavuta yo gupfa (ntabwo ari punch). Gupfukirana igihangano hamwe na 0.013-0.018mm ya firime ya plastike yuzuye kuruhande.
4. Kuvura ubushyuhe bwakazi
Mugihe cyo kurambura, igicapo gikora plastike ikonje, bigatuma akazi gakonje gakomera. Ibi bigabanya plastike yacyo, byongera imbaraga zo kurwanya deformasiyo, kandi byongera ubukana bwayo. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, niba igishushanyo mbonera kidakwiriye, annealing hagati irashobora gukenerwa kugirango woroshye ibyuma no kugarura plastike.
Icyitonderwa: Mubikorwa rusange, guhuza hagati ntibisabwa, kuko byongera ibiciro. Hitamo hagati yo kongeramo izindi ntambwe hamwe na annealing. Koresha witonze!
Annealing isanzwe ikorwa mubushyuhe buke, bizwi kandi nka rerystallisation annealing.
Hano haribintu bibiri byingenzi mugihe cya annealing: decarburisation na okiside. Hano, tuzibanda kuri okiside. Oxidation ikora umunzani kurupapuro rwakazi, rufite ingaruka ebyiri mbi: igabanya umubyimba mwiza wakazi kandi ikongera kwambara.
Iyo imiterere yisosiyete igarukira, ubusanzwe annealing ikoreshwa. Kugirango ugabanye igipimo, itanura rigomba kuzuzwa byuzuye bishoboka mugihe cya annealing. Nakoresheje kandi uburyo buke budasanzwe:
A. Iyo hari ibihangano bike, birashobora kuvangwa nibindi bikoresho (tuvuge ko ibipimo bya annealing ari bimwe).
B. Shira ibihangano mu gasanduku k'icyuma, ubifungishe hamwe na weld, hanyuma ubishyire mu itanura. Kugira ngo ukureho igipimo, gutoragura bigomba gukorwa nyuma ya annealing, nkuko bikwiye.
Iyo imiterere yikigo ihagije, itanura rya azote, izwi kandi nka annealing yaka, irashobora gukoreshwa. Utabanje kwitegereza neza, ibara rizaba hafi nka mbere ya annealing.
5. Kubyuma bifite akazi gakonje gakomeye cyangwa iyo guturika bibaye mugihe cyibizamini kandi ntakindi gisubizo kiboneka, intambwe yo hagati irashobora kwongerwaho..
6. Hanyuma, ingingo zinyongera:
A. Ibipimo bishushanya ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kuruhande rumwe igihe cyose bishoboka kugirango byerekane neza niba bivuga ibipimo byo hanze cyangwa imbere. Ntugashyire akamenyetso haba imbere no hanze. Niba hari ibibazo bijyanye nigishushanyo gitangwa nabandi, vugana nabo. Niba guhuzagurika bishoboka, noneho bigomba kugerwaho. Niba atari byo, isano yo guterana yakazi hamwe nibindi bice igomba kumvikana.
B. Kubikorwa byanyuma, niba ibipimo byakazi biri hanze, gupfa nicyo kintu cyambere, kandi gukuraho kugerwaho no kugabanya ibipimo bya punch. Niba ibipimo byakazi biri imbere, gupfa nicyo kintu cyambere, kandi gukuraho kugerwaho no kongera ibipimo bipfa.
C. Mugihe utegura imfuruka ya radiyo ya punch hanyuma ugapfa, koresha indangagaciro ntoya zemewe zishoboka kugirango byoroherezwe gusanwa.
D. Mugihe umenye icyateye gucika kumurimo, suzuma ibi bikurikira:
Ibice byatewe nubuziranenge bwibintu akenshi usanga bifatanye cyangwa bidasanzwe muburyo, mugihe ibice biterwa nuburyo cyangwa ibishusho muri rusange birasa.
E. "Ibindi biganisha ku minkanyari, bike biganisha ku gucika." Ukurikije iri hame, ibintu bigenda neza birashobora guhinduka muguhindura umuvuduko wuwifata ubusa, kongera imbavu zishushanya, guhindura imfuruka ya radiyo ya punch hanyuma ugapfa, no gukata inzira yibikorwa.
F. Kugirango wirinde kwambara no gukumira ibimenyetso birambuye, gukubita no gupfa, kimwe nufite ubusa, bigomba kuzimwa kandi, nibiba ngombwa, chrome ikomeye.
Niba ushishikajwe no kubumba, nyamuneka twandikire!
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